Vicars’ Close in Wells, Somerset, is a remarkable historical site, often regarded as the oldest entirely residential street in England, dating back to the mid-14th century. Founded by Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury in 1348, it was designed to house the Vicars Choral, who were responsible for singing daily services at Wells Cathedral. This unique architectural ensemble comprises 27 Grade I listed houses, a chapel, and a communal hall, all arranged along a picturesque cobbled street.
The design of Vicars’ Close reflects both functionality and community spirit. The houses were originally equipped with essential amenities for the time, including fireplaces and latrines, and featured an ingenious optical illusion that makes the street appear longer from one end than it truly is. This was achieved by gradually widening the street as it moves away from the cathedral, enhancing its visual impact.
Over the centuries, Vicars’ Close has undergone various restoration efforts to preserve its medieval character while adapting to changing needs. The Close remains a vibrant part of Wells’ cultural life, housing the Vicars Choral, who continue to perform, thus maintaining a centuries-old tradition. Its historical significance extends beyond architecture, making it a focal point for cultural studies and a cherished landmark for both locals and visitors. The enduring beauty and historical value of Vicars’ Close contribute significantly to the rich tapestry of Wells’ heritage.
